The dhow itself is more than just a racing vessel; it's an embodiment of Lamu's maritime history. For hundreds of years, these sturdy wooden boats, crafted from local mangrove wood by skilled artisans, have been the lifeblood of the island. They served as trading vessels, transporting goods across the Indian Ocean, and connecting Lamu to the wider Swahili world.
Dhows were also used for fishing, providing sustenance to the island community. Today they are used for the famous “Lamu Sunset Cruise”, which sees visitors from all over the world experience this ancient mode of transport that is so calming and healing.
I am not sure of the exact origins of Lamu's dhow racing. Some suggest it may have begun as a friendly competition between fishermen, a way to test their sailing prowess and determine who could bring back the biggest catch. Over time, it evolved into a major community event, drawing in not just sailors but also spectators from across the island, and with a cash prize to add a charge to the sailor's competitive spirits.
There are two main dhow racing seasons on Lamu Island. The first coincides with the strong trade winds that blow from July to April, creating ideal conditions for fast-paced races. The second season centres around specific holidays and festivals, with the most prestigious race being held on New Year's Day. On these special days, the atmosphere on Lamu is electric.
The ornately decorated dhows, with their colourful sails and polished hulls, become a source of immense pride for their owners and crews. Weeks leading up to the race, the captains meticulously prepare their vessels, ensuring they are in peak racing condition. The anticipation is palpable as residents gather on the shores of Shela Beach, the traditional venue for the races.
The race itself is a thrilling display of teamwork and nautical expertise.
The captains, known as nakhodas, rely on their intimate knowledge of the currents and wind patterns to navigate the course. Their crews, a well-coordinated team of young men, work tirelessly to adjust the sails and manoeuvre the dhow with precision. The cheers of the crowd add to the excitement as the dhows battle for supremacy, tacking and weaving around buoys set strategically in the water. The victor is not just awarded bragging rights but also earns a place of honour in Lamu's rich maritime history.
Beyond the competitive spirit, dhow racing serves a deeper purpose for the island community. It's a celebration of Lamu's rich Swahili heritage. The races keep alive the traditional art of dhow building and sailing, skills passed down through generations. It fosters a sense of community pride and togetherness as residents come together to celebrate their unique cultural identity.
In today's world, with the increasing availability of modern motorized boats, dhow racing plays a vital role in preserving this traditional way of life. It encourages young people to take an interest in boat building and sailing, ensuring these skills don't disappear with the passage of time.
The races also serve as a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from across the globe who come to witness this vibrant cultural spectacle. The economic benefits from tourism help support the local boat-building industry and contribute to Lamu's overall well-being.
The future of dhow racing on Lamu Island appears bright. Efforts are underway to ensure the tradition continues to thrive. Organizations like the Lamu Cultural Festival Committee actively promote the races and organize events throughout the year. Competitions are also being introduced for smaller dhows, allowing younger sailors to participate and hone their skills.
As the dhows continue to slice through the waters off Lamu, they carry more than just skilled sailors and eager competitors. They carry the weight of history, the spirit of a community, and the enduring allure of a tradition that binds Lamu to its maritime roots.
So if you are visiting Lamu, don’t leave without experiencing a dhow cruise. This can be a daytime adventure around the island in dhows such as Kilindini Dhow, or simply a few hours on a sunset cruise to witness the sun melting into the horizon from the ocean. It’s pure Magic and something one doesn’t forget.
